Is it Spotting or a Period? Here are the causes, symptoms and more

Nearly every woman gets affected by non-period spotting at some point in their lives. For others, it is extremely common. However, how can a woman determine the difference between spotting and a regular period?

Updated on Aug 06, 2021  |  09:24 AM IST |  1.5M
 Is it Spotting or a Period? Here are the causes, symptoms and more
Is it Spotting or a Period? Here are the causes, symptoms and more

A woman bleeds every month during her reproductive days, but there are times when she experiences uncalled vaginal bleeding, which is an indication of spotting. Spotting can be light bleeding before and after periods. This spotting is usually harmless as it can be caused by pregnancy or a change in birth control techniques. Some women experience light bleeding more than others, making it difficult to differentiate between the two. However, taking note of the spotting's onset, duration, and other important factors can aid in determining what's causing it.

Common Symptoms of both:

Menstrual bleeding 

It occurs on a 28-day cycle in non-pregnant women. Every woman's menstrual cycle follows a predictable pattern. For some women, a monthly period starts with light spotting, then it becomes heavier for a day or two before gradually becoming lighter and ending with spotting. 

Spotting

It is a much lighter flow than menstrual flow. It does not even require a tampon or pad. It is usually not accompanied by any symptoms unless it occurs because of a medical condition. Women may experience additional symptoms including irregular bleeding during periods, abdominal pain, burning or pain during urination.

Causes of Spotting 

What are the treatments for spotting?

For infections- Antibiotic therapy is recommended.

For PCOS- Women with PCOS, with the desire to get pregnant, can use fertility-enhancing drugs or assisted reproductive technologies.

For cervical polyps or uterine fibroids- Surgery is recommended.

For a regular menstrual cycle – Birth control pills or hormonal treatments can be useful.

About the author: Dr Aarthi Bharat, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospital, Banashankari, Bangalore.

ALSO READ: Can PCOS cause infertility? Here’s what a fertility expert has to say

ALSO READ: Can PCOS cause infertility? Here’s what a fertility expert has to say

Credits: Pexels

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